In the second quarter of 2025, China’s steel exports reached 30.7 million tons, marking an 11% year-on-year increase and surpassing export levels from a decade ago. Despite trade barriers from regions including Asia, Europe, and the U.S., Chinese steelmakers maintained steady growth by adjusting product structures and expanding into emerging markets.

In the first half of 2025, total steel exports rose 9% year-on-year, helping to offset weakening domestic demand. Semi-finished steel exports in the first five months increased by over 300%, reflecting a strategic shift in product focus. Key emerging markets for Chinese steel include Southeast Asia and the Middle East.

Analysts note that global trade defense measures have had a limited effect on curbing export growth. Total steel exports for 2025 are projected to reach 125 million tons, highlighting the continued significance of exports in China’s steel industry.